Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar are revered destinations for pilgrims and spirituals alike. The overland route to these sacred sites via Kerung offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the breathtaking landscapes and rich spiritual heritage of the region.
The Kerung route is one of the most scenic and accessible paths to Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar. Starting from the Nepalese capital, Kathmandu, the journey takes you across the Nepal-Tibet border at Rasuwa-Gadhi and into the Tibetan town of Kerung. This route is known for its spectacular views of the Himalayas, lush valleys, and the expansive Tibetan Plateau.
As you travel through the Kerung route, you’ll witness the dramatic transition from the lush greenery of Nepal to the stark, awe-inspiring landscapes of Tibet. The route offers stunning views of snow-capped peaks, including Shishapangma, one of the world’s highest mountains. Along the way, you’ll encounter small Tibetan villages, ancient monasteries, and prayer flags fluttering in the wind, adding to the spiritual ambiance of the journey.
Mount Kailash is considered the earthly manifestation of Mount Meru, the spiritual axis of the universe in Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist cosmology. Standing majestically at 6,638 meters, this peak is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva in Hinduism, the spiritual center of the world in Buddhism, and the ultimate destination for Jain Tirthankaras. Adjacent to Mount Kailash lies Lake Mansarovar, one of the highest freshwater lakes in the world, revered as a place of purity and spiritual cleansing.
For thousands of years, pilgrims have undertaken the arduous journey to Kailash and Mansarovar to seek blessings, meditate, and perform religious rituals. The overland route via Kerung has become increasingly popular due to its accessibility and the opportunity it offers to experience the serene beauty of the Tibetan Plateau.
Your pilgrimage begins with your arrival in Kathmandu, the vibrant capital of Nepal. Nestled in the Kathmandu Valley, this city is a rich tapestry of culture, history, and spirituality. As you settle into your hotel, you’ll feel the excitement and anticipation of the journey ahead. It’s important to schedule your arrival for Sunday, Monday, or Tuesday, as the Chinese Visa processing will start the following day. Take the opportunity to explore the local markets and savor Nepali cuisine while soaking in the ambiance of this ancient city.
Today marks the start of your official activities. While your visa application is processed, you’ll have the chance to immerse yourself in the cultural and spiritual heart of Kathmandu. Begin your day with a visit to Pashupatinath Temple, one of the holiest Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple complex, located on the banks of the Bagmati River, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a significant place of pilgrimage.
Next, explore the Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as the Monkey Temple, which offers panoramic views of the city. This ancient religious site is an important symbol of harmony between Buddhism and Hinduism in Nepal. The stupa, with its iconic eyes of Buddha, is a serene spot for reflection and prayer.
As your visa processing continues, you’ll visit Doleshwor Mahadeva, the head of Kedarnath according to Hindu beliefs. Located on the outskirts of Kathmandu, this temple is revered by pilgrims who believe that worshipping here completes the pilgrimage to Kedarnath in India.
In the afternoon, journey to Bhaktapur Durbar Square, a beautifully preserved medieval city just a short drive from Kathmandu. Wander through the narrow streets lined with ancient temples, traditional houses, and artisans’ workshops. Bhaktapur’s stunning architecture and vibrant cultural heritage offer a glimpse into Nepal’s rich history.
With your Chinese Visa in hand, today is dedicated to final preparations for your journey. This is the time to ensure that all your documents are in order, and your gear is packed. You may also have the opportunity to receive blessings from local priests before setting out on your pilgrimage. The day concludes with a final briefing from your travel agency, outlining the details of the upcoming journey.
Your journey officially begins as you depart from Kathmandu, driving towards Syabrubesi, a small village near the Tibetan border. The drive takes you through the scenic landscapes of the Langtang region, with views of terraced fields, flowing rivers, and lush forests. As you ascend, the air becomes cooler, and the views more dramatic. Syabrubesi, located at the confluence of the Bhote Koshi and Trishuli rivers, serves as the gateway to Tibet. This quaint village is an ideal place to rest and acclimate to the altitude.
Today, you’ll cross the border into Tibet at Rasuwa-Gadhi and drive to the town of Kerung. The border crossing is a significant moment as you leave Nepal behind and enter the vast expanse of the Tibetan Plateau. After completing the necessary border formalities, the drive to Kerung offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas and the transition from the lush greenery of Nepal to the arid, high-altitude landscapes of Tibet. Kerung, a bustling border town, will be your first stop in Tibet, where you’ll begin to experience Tibetan culture and hospitality.
The journey from Kerung to Saga takes you deeper into the Tibetan Plateau. As you travel, the landscape transforms into a vast, open expanse of rugged terrain, with distant snow-capped peaks standing sentinel over the horizon. Along the way, you’ll pass through small Tibetan settlements, where prayer flags flutter in the wind, and the influence of Buddhism is evident in every aspect of life. The drive is long but rewarding, with plenty of opportunities to stop and take in the stunning scenery. Saga, situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River, is a key trading town and a place to rest before the next leg of your journey.
Today, you’ll reach one of the most sacred sites of your pilgrimage, Lake Mansarovar. The drive from Saga to Mansarovar is a spiritual and scenic journey, with views of Mount Kailash coming into view as you approach the holy lake. Lake Mansarovar, situated at an altitude of 4,590 meters, is believed to be the highest freshwater lake in the world and a place of spiritual purification.
Upon arrival, you’ll participate in an evening Homa (a Hindu ritual involving the offering of grains into a sacred fire) on the shores of the lake. The serene and sacred environment, with the towering presence of Mount Kailash in the background, creates an atmosphere of deep reverence and spiritual connection.
After a morning ritual at Lake Mansarovar, you’ll embark on a parikrama (circumambulation) of the lake. The parikrama is a spiritually significant act that involves walking around the lake’s perimeter, which is believed to cleanse the soul of sins and bring divine blessings. The journey around Lake Mansarovar offers stunning views of Mount Kailash and the surrounding mountains.
Following the parikrama, you’ll drive to Darchen, the base camp for the Mount Kailash parikrama. Darchen is a small town at the foot of the sacred mountain, where pilgrims from around the world gather before beginning the trek around Kailash. The town is bustling with activity, with traders, pilgrims, and local Tibetans preparing for the journey.
The first day of the Mount Kailash Parikrama begins with a trek from Darchen to Dirapuk. This trek is one of the most significant and challenging parts of the Yatra. The trail winds through the rocky terrain, with the towering peak of Mount Kailash guiding your way. Along the route, you’ll pass through the Yam Dwar, a gateway that marks the official start of the parikrama.
The trek to Dirapuk is relatively moderate, but the high altitude makes it demanding. The landscape is stark and beautiful, with the snow-clad Mount Kailash always in view. Upon reaching Dirapuk, you’ll be rewarded with a close-up view of the north face of Mount Kailash, a sight that inspires awe and reverence.
Today is the most challenging day of the parikrama as you trek from Dirapuk to Zuthulpuk, crossing the Drolma La Pass, the highest point of the trek at 5,630 meters. The ascent to Drolma La Pass is steep and strenuous, but the breathtaking views from the top make the effort worthwhile. The pass is adorned with prayer flags, left by pilgrims as offerings for blessings.
After crossing the pass, the trail descends steeply to the valley below, where you’ll find the sacred Gauri Kund (Lake of Compassion). The descent is challenging, requiring careful navigation over rocky terrain. As you approach Zuthulpuk, the landscape begins to change, with the barren slopes giving way to greener pastures. Zuthulpuk, named after the famous cave of Milarepa, a revered Tibetan saint, is a place of spiritual significance and tranquility.
The final day of the Mount Kailash parikrama is a shorter trek, descending through the valley and returning to Darchen. The path is more gentle, allowing time for reflection on the spiritual journey you’ve undertaken. Upon reaching Darchen, you’ll meet your vehicle and begin the drive back to Saga, retracing your steps through the stunning Tibetan landscape. The return journey offers a chance to rest and recuperate while taking in the vast and serene beauty of the plateau.
Today, you’ll make the journey from Saga back to Kerung, retracing your route through the Tibetan Plateau. The drive offers a final opportunity to absorb the beauty and spirituality of the region, as you pass by the rivers, mountains, and valleys that have become familiar over the past days. Upon reaching Kerung, you’ll have time to rest and prepare for the border crossing back into Nepal.
Crossing the border from Tibet back into Nepal, you’ll return to the familiar surroundings of Syabrubesi. The border crossing is a significant moment as you leave behind and rest at the Syabrubeshi for the day.
We will follow the drive back to Kathmandu early in the morning, have lunch on the way back, and meet up for a discussion about the successful trip and a happy farewell dinner, adding up the memory.
As per your flight schedule, a representative will assist you at the airport.
One of the most important aspects of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is managing the effects of high altitude. The journey takes you to elevations exceeding 4,500 meters, where the air is thin, and the risk of altitude sickness is significant. Proper acclimatization is crucial for a safe and successful trip. It’s recommended to spend a few days in Kathmandu and Kerung to allow your body to adjust to the altitude before proceeding to higher elevations.
While the overland route via Kerung offers a relatively comfortable journey, it’s essential to be prepared for basic living conditions along the way. Accommodation options range from simple guesthouses to basic lodges, with limited amenities. However, the simplicity of these accommodations often enhances the spiritual and contemplative nature of the pilgrimage.
The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is physically demanding, especially given the high altitude and the long distances covered on foot. It’s advisable to start a fitness regimen several months before the trip, focusing on cardiovascular exercises, stamina building, and strength training. Those with pre-existing medical conditions should consult a physician before embarking on the journey.
Carrying a comprehensive first-aid kit with medications for common ailments, including altitude sickness, is essential. Staying hydrated and consuming a high-calorie diet during the trek will help maintain energy levels and combat the effects of altitude.
As the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra traverses regions rich in cultural and religious significance, it’s crucial to approach the journey with respect and sensitivity. Observing local customs, dressing modestly, and adhering to the guidelines set by local authorities and religious leaders will ensure a harmonious experience. Photography in sacred sites should be done with permission, and any actions that could be considered disrespectful should be avoided.
Traveling to Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar via Kerung requires several permits, including a Chinese visa, a Tibet Travel Permit, and a Kailash Region Permit. It’s important to work with a reputable travel agency that can assist in securing these documents well in advance. Additionally, carrying multiple copies of your travel documents and passport is recommended for smooth processing at border crossings and checkpoints.
Given the diverse weather conditions along the route, packing the right gear is essential. Warm clothing, including thermal layers, a down jacket, and a waterproof outer shell, are necessary for cold and unpredictable weather. Good-quality trekking shoes, gloves, hats, and sunglasses are also important. Other essentials include a durable backpack, a water bottle with a purification system, high-energy snacks, and sunscreen.
The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is not just a physical journey but also a profound spiritual experience. Mental and spiritual preparation is key to fully embracing the pilgrimage. Engaging in meditation, prayer, or other spiritual practices in the weeks leading up to the journey can help attune your mind and spirit to the sacred nature of the trip. It’s also important to approach the journey with humility, patience, and an open heart.
The best time to undertake the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra via Kerung is from May to September when the weather is relatively mild and the mountain passes are accessible. However, even during this period, weather conditions can be unpredictable, so flexibility in your travel plans is essential. It’s advisable to avoid the peak monsoon season in July and August, as heavy rains can make the journey more challenging.
The best time to embark on the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra via Kerung is from May to September. During these months, the weather is relatively mild, with clear skies and manageable temperatures, making the journey more comfortable. Additionally, the mountain passes are typically free of snow, allowing for easier travel. It’s important to note that even within this period, weather in the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau can be unpredictable, so it’s advisable to plan for some flexibility in your schedule. Avoiding the peak monsoon season in July and August is also recommended to reduce the risk of road blockages due to heavy rains.
The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is physically demanding due to the high altitude, rugged terrain, and long distances covered on foot during the three-day Mount Kailash parikrama. Preparation should begin several months in advance, focusing on building cardiovascular fitness, stamina, and strength. Regular walking, hiking, and breathing exercises can help prepare your body for the physical challenges. It’s also crucial to acclimatize properly to the altitude, which is why the itinerary includes several days for acclimatization. Consulting with a physician, particularly if you have any pre-existing medical conditions, and carrying appropriate medications for altitude sickness are essential steps in preparing for the Yatra.
Accommodation along the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra route is basic and often quite simple. In Kathmandu, you’ll find a range of hotels with modern amenities, as you move into Tibet, especially in Saga, Darchen we provide 3 Star Hotel, and during the parikrama, lodging typically consists of guesthouses or basic lodges with limited facilities in dormitory. These accommodations do not offer hot water, and shared bathrooms are common. Electricity might be available only for a few hours, and heating can be minimal. While the simplicity of these accommodations is part of the spiritual experience, it’s important to prepare mentally and physically for the basic conditions. Packing essentials such as a sleeping bag, warm clothing, and personal hygiene items will enhance your comfort during the journey.
To undertake the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra via Kerung, several travel documents are required. First, you’ll need a Tibet Group visa to enter Tibet. Additionally, a Tibet Travel Permit is mandatory, as is a Kailash Region Permit specifically for the pilgrimage area. These permits are typically arranged by the travel agency organizing your Yatra. It’s essential to apply for these permits well in advance, as processing can take time, and any delays could impact your travel schedule. Ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned travel dates, and carry multiple copies of all documents. You may also need to provide passport-sized photographs for permits and other paperwork.
The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is deeply spiritual, and some several practices and rituals pilgrims often observe. The parikrama (circumambulation) of Mount Kailash is the most significant, believed to cleanse sins and bring spiritual enlightenment. Many pilgrims also perform a parikrama of Lake Mansarovar, often followed by a ritual bath in its sacred waters, which is believed to purify the soul. It’s common to perform a Homa (fire ceremony) on the shores of Lake Mansarovar, offering prayers and seeking blessings. Throughout the journey, you’ll encounter numerous prayer flags, stupas, and monasteries, where it’s respectful to offer prayers, spin prayer wheels, and practice silence or meditation. Observing local customs, dressing modestly, and approaching the journey with humility and reverence will enhance your spiritual experience.
My experience on the Kailash Yatra was nothing short of transformative. The serene beauty of Mount Kailash, coupled with the spiritual significance of the journey, left me in awe. The trek was challenging but deeply rewarding, offering breathtaking views and moments of profound peace. The guides were knowledgeable and supportive, ensuring a smooth and safe journey. This pilgrimage is a must for anyone seeking a deeper connection with nature and spirituality. Highly recommended!
